ЛИЧНА ХИГИЕНА НА РАБОТНИЦИТЕ В ЗХ
- Лична хигиена на работещите в ЗХ:
а) изисквания към работниците:
≡ да има здравословно състояние, което не носи хранителни опасности, като:
= остри чревни инфекции или диария с неизяснен произход;
= възпалителни процеси на очите от заразен произход;
= риносклерома, гнойни риносинуити, остри ангини и тонзилити
= гнойни бронхити;
= открита туберкулоза на белите дробове или отделяне на туберкулозни бактерии;
= анална фистула;
= незадържане на урината или изпражнението;
= гнойни заболявания на кожата;
= сифилис в заразен период, остра гонорея, мек шанкър
= антиномикоза с разранявания или фистули на откритите части на тялото;
= заболявания от тения.
≡ незабавно да съобщава на прекия си началник за:
= болни членове на семеството си;
= за контакт със заболели лица
= за получаване на наранявания.
≡ да има безупречна лична хигиена;
≡ да носи чисто специално работно облекло;
≡ да бъде обучен по предотвратяване на хранителни опасности;
≡ да владее методите за поддържане на сан.режим в ЗХ.
б) медицински прегледи:
≡ преди постъпване на работа;
≡ периодични прегледи:
= ежегодно;
= по преценка на РИОКОЗ (ХЕИ).
в) лична здравна книжка
≡ със снимка и заверка в РИОКОЗ;
≡ отразяваща задължителните медицински прегледи;
≡ съхранява се при работодателя (в ЗХР);
г) лична хигиена:
≡ ръцете – измити, особено след ползване на тоалетна;
≡ ноктите на ръцете – къси и чисти, косата – прибрана;
≡ при заболяване – незабавно съобщаване;
≡ откритите рани – покрити с водоустойчива превръзка;
≡ парфюм/дезодорант – слаб, грим – дискретен;
≡ накити и дребни предмети – под работното облекло;
≡ работното облекло:
= да е закопчано, неразкъсано, изпрано;
= да не се носи извън територията на ЗХ;
= да се съблича преди ползване на тоалетна.
≡ работните обувки:
= да са удобни и винаги почистени;
= след тоалетна да се изтриват в изтривалка, напоена с 1 % избистрен р-р на хлорна вар.
- Охрана на труда:
а) изисквания за охрана на труда :
≡ термините и определенията за ЗБУТ;
≡ правилата и задълженията във връзка със ЗБУТ;
≡ професионалния и здравен риск;
≡ начините и средствата за защита, защитни приспособления;
≡ средствата за сигнализация и маркировка;
б) основни правила за предпазване от произшествия:
≡ подсушаване веднага разлети течности (подхлъзване);
≡ вървете винаги вдясно;
≡ избягвайте сблъсъците, предупреждавайки тези пред вас;
≡ не пречете на движението в коридорите и на изходите;
≡ поддържайте ред и чистота;
≡ веднага отнасяйте вещите, които вече не се ползват;
≡ спазвайте указанията за обслужване на технологичното оборудване и ПБ;
≡ избягвайте алкохола, преумората, разсейвенията;
≡ заключвайте складовите помещения;
– не стъпвайте боси;
≡ поставяйте етикет за опасно съдържение и др.
в) противопожарна охрана :
≡ противопожарния ред (инструктажи, план за евакуация);
≡ противопожарните принципи;
≡ основните уреди и средства за гасене на пожар;
≡ практически действия за гасене на пожар.
г) първа помощ :
≡ видовете травми;
≡ правилата за оказване на първа помощ;
≡ начините за реанимация на дишането и кръвообръщението
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