ДЕСЕРТИ. ПЛОДОВИ И ЯЙЧНО- МЛЕЧНИ ДЕСЕРТИ. НИШЕСТЕНИ И ЖЕЛАТИНОВИ ДЕСЕРТИ
ДЕСЕРТИ. ПЛОДОВИ И ЯЙЧНО- МЛЕЧНИ ДЕСЕРТИ.
НИШЕСТЕНИ И ЖЕЛАТИНОВИ ДЕСЕРТИ
- Характеристика
1.1. Физиологично значение на десертите:
– формират чувство за ситост, което се определя от високото съдържание на захари
– прекратяват слюнкоотделянето от стомашно-чревния канал и го подготвят за правилно усвояване на храната;
– доставят удоволствие.
– плодовите десерти са източник на витамини, минерали, органични киселини, флавоноиди, етерични масла и др.
Усвояването на кухненските десерти се подобрява от порьозната структура на някои от тях, от съдържанието на киселини, от наличието на вкусови и ароматни вещества.
1.2. Продуктов набор – основните суровини за произвеждане на кухненски десерти са захар, прясно мляко, яйца, плодове, брашнени и зърнени продукти и други и подправки като ванилия, канела, лимонена киселина, кафе, какао и др. Голяма част от десертите се приготвят с желиращ агент (нишесте, желатин, агар-агар), поради което придобиват консистенция на желета.
- Видове десерти:
– в зависимост от вида на основните продукти и технологията на приготвяне се разделят на:
– кухненски десерти;
– тестени сладкарски изделия
– в зависимост от температурата на поднасяне се делят на:
студени десерти топли десерти:
(при темп. 12 – 14°С) : (при темп. 60 – 65°С)
– плодови десерти: - суфлета;
– пресни плодове; - пудинги;
– печени плодове; – омлети.
– варени плодове: ошави; компоти.
– желирани десерти:
– млечно-нишестени кремове и кисели:
(крем ванилия, малеби, мляко с ориз, мляко с грис,
ашуре, кисели и др.);
– желатинови десерти:
– млечни желета;
– плодови желета;
– плодова пяна
– млечно-желатинови кремове
(крем ванилия, крем шоколад, плодов крем, крем с бишкоти и конфитюр, студени шарлоти и др.)
– яйчно-млечни десерти
(крем карамел, макарони на фурна, топли шарлоти).
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