ПРЕДПАЗНО ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНО ХРАНЕНЕ

  • Предпазно професионално хранене

 

  • Предназначение и принципи

а)   потребители – работещи във вредни за здравето условия;

б)   цел – да противодейства на процесите, водещи до смущения във функциите на организма

 

–     повишавайки защитните сили на организма;

–     увеличавайки функционалните възможности на органите, които са подложени на вредното влияние;

–     забавяйки постъпването на вредните вещества по хранителан път;

–     засилвайки процесите на обезвреждане на вредните вещества  и отделянето им от организма;

–     компенсирайки повишените загуби на хранителни вещества  вследствие на вреднодействащия фактор.

в)   принципи на предпазното професионално хранене:

–     дава се безплатно;

–     включва два вида хранене:

–     даване на мляко, пектин, витамини и напитки;

–     профилактични диети (табл.4.3. →)

 

Таблица 4.3.Предпазно професионално хранене
За лица в контакт с: Дие-та характеризираща се с:(богата на:) Включени в продуктовиянабор са:
Радиоактивни вещества , йонизиращи излъчвания,шум, вибрации,

високи температури

А Незаменими АК,ПНМК,

МИН, ВИТ

Мляко и млечни продукти, нетлъсто месо,риба, яйца, олио;
Вредни метали (Hg, Mn, Cd), вреден прах (SiO2, тютюнев прах), нефтени продукти, антибиотици и др. Б Сяросъдържащи АКПНМК,

Ca и ВИТ

Нетлъсто месо,мляко и млечни продукти,

яйца, бобови хр. източници на влакнини, пектин;

Оловоопасни обекти,повишени концентрации на серни оксиди В Висококачествени БЕЛ,Ca и ВИТ 5 g пектин и100 mg вит.С;

Мляко и млечни продукти;

плодове и зеленчуци

Фосфорни иарсенови съединения,

телур и др.

Г Висококачествени БЕЛ,липотропни в-ва

Fe, Cu, Co,

вит.В12,

фолиева к-на;

малко МАЗ,

без пържене

Мляко и млечни продукти, нетлъсто месо, олио, нерафинирани пшенични продукти;плодове и зеленчуци;

0,5 dm3 мляко

Хлор,органични разтворители, фенолни съединения Д Липотропни фактори Мляко и млечни продукти, нетлъсто месо, черен дроб, зърнени и  бобови храни, плодове и зеленчуци0,5 dm3 мляко и

растително масло и вит.В2, В6, С и Е.

 

  • Храни с профилактично действие (табл.4.3.).
  • Организация на предпазно-професионално хранене:

а)   режим – 4-кратно или 3-кратно хранене;

б)   интервал – 1-1,5 ч между хранене и работа;

в)   по време на работа – лесноусвоима закуска (20 Е%);

г)    храната – леко безсолна, не люта, не пържена;

д)   системно приемане на течности.

 

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