ХРАНИТЕЛНИ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ

5.6. ХРАНИТЕЛНИ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ

5.6.1. Стафилококови хранителни отравяния:
а) характеристика:
– причинители – токсини (ентеротоксини, устойчиви на високи температури), образувани при размножаването на някои патогенни стафилококи в хранит.продукти
(среща се у човека, животните, околната среда);
– инкубационен период – средно 2 часа (1/2 – 6 часа);
– признаци – многократни повръщания, болки в стомаха, смущения в сърдечно-съдовата с-ма, (диария), без темп.
– източници:
– сладкарки изделия (сочни пасти и торти, сиропира-ни изделия);
– кухненски десерти; 80% от епидемиите
– ястия с макарони и юфка;
– картофено пюре и др.
б) фактори за разпространението:
– първоначален брой на стафилококите в продукта;
– работници със стафилококови заболявания;
– мляко, добито от животни, болни от мастити (възпаления на вимето);
– температура и продължителност на съхраняване (за 4 часа при 35-57°С в замърсена продукция могат да се натрупат токсини, достатъчни да предизвикат отравяне).
в) профилактика:
– недопускане до хран.продукти и готовата продукция на работници с ангина или гнойни рани и образувания по тялото, както и правилното им лекуване;
– съхраняване в хладилник на нетрайните продукти и готовата продукция;
– реализация до 3 часа (при липса на хладилник);
– бързо охлаждане на млякото след издояване и подлага-не на топлинна обработка (варене, пастьоризиране).
5.6.2. Ботулизъм (тежко заболяване с поражения на нервната с-ма и висока смъртност):
а) характеристика:
– причинители – токсини, образувани при размножаването на ботулиновия бацил (Clostridium botulinum) в хр.прод. (обштава червата, почвата, тинята);
– инкубационен период – от 6 до 30 часа;
– признаци – отпадналост, виене на свят, мускулна слабост;
– ход на болестта – засилване на признаците, поява на паралитични явления (особено опасни за дихателната мускулатура), нарушено гълтане, беззвучен глас, падане на клепачите, виждане на двоен образ, отслабено зрение;
– източници:
– консерви (особено домашни);
– риба – пушева, веяна и солена;
– колбаси (включително и пастьоризирана шунка).
б) фактори за разпространението:
– спорите на ботулиновия бацил не се унищожават при изваряване на затворени консерви;
– използването на храни без топлинна обработка след продължителен период от време.
в) профилактика:
– неприемане в ЗХ на домашно приготвени стерилизирани консерви, пастьоризирани консерви с изтекъл срок на съхранение, съмнителни трайни колбаси и риба;
– съхраняване в хладилник и използване н срок на пастьоризираните консерви, трайните колбаси и рибата;
– недопяскане употребата на консерви с признаци на бомбаж (издуване) или потичане.
5.6.3. Хранителни микотоксикози („мико”– гъба, „токсикоза”– отравяне):
а) характеристика:
– причинители – микотоксини, образувани от някои токсични гъби при развитието им в хранит.продукти;
– поражения–заболявания,засягащи черния дроб (възпале-ние цироза, рак),бъбреците,нервната система и др.органи;
– източници (плесенясали храни):
– ядки, (влажни и съхранявани във влажни помещения);
– фъстъчено брашно;
– зърнени храни;
– ориз.
б) профилактика:
– правилно съхраняване на хр.прод.(фиг.5.5 на стр.31);
– неупотреба на плесенясали храни.

86 Comments on ХРАНИТЕЛНИ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ

  1. Im thankful for the article.Really thank you! Much obliged.

  2. Write more, thats all I have got to state. Literally, it seems as if you relied
    on the video to produce your point. You obviously really know
    what youre discussing, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos for your weblog when you
    can be giving us something enlightening to learn?

  3. Wow, superb blog layout! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for? you make running a blog look easy. The entire look of your site is excellent, let alone the content material!

  4. I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You ave made my day! Thanks again!

  5. I see something truly special in this internet site.

  6. Major thanks for the post.Really thank you! Cool.

  7. Of course, what a fantastic site and illuminating posts, I surely will bookmark your site.All the Best!

  8. It is actually a great and helpful piece of info. IВЎВ¦m happy that you shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  9. Hi, this weekend is nice in favor of me, for the reason that this point in time i am
    reading this great informative piece of writing here at my residence.

  10. You can certainly see your skills in the work you write. The sector hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  11. This website certainly has all of the information I wanted about this subject and
    didn’t know who to ask.

  12. Just wanna remark that you have a very decent internet site , I love the design it really stands out.

  13. Simply wanna say that this is handy , Thanks for taking your time to write this.

  14. Remember to also ask if you can have access to the website firewood information.

  15. This website has some very helpful info on it! Cheers for helping me.

  16. Im grateful for the article post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.

  17. Really enjoyed this article.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…

  18. Great article. I definitely appreciate this page. Thanks!

  19. Excellent post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
    I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
    Thank you!

  20. I went over this website and I believe you have a lot of good info , saved to bookmarks (:.

  21. Some genuinely prize posts on this internet site , saved to bookmarks.

  22. Really appreciate you sharing this blog post.Much thanks again. Awesome.

  23. Nice blog here! Also your site lots up fast! What web host are you the use of? Can I am getting your associate link in your host? I want my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  24. This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!

  25. I think this is a real great blog article.Thanks Again. Really Cool.

  26. I cannot thank you enough for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.

  27. I truly appreciate this article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.

  28. Nice blog here! Also your web site loads up very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol

  29. It’а†s really a nice and helpful piece of info. I’а†m glad that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  30. A big thank you for your blog.Thanks Again. Great.

  31. you are in point of fact a just right webmaster.

  32. I went over this web site and I think you have a lot of great info, saved to fav (:.

  33. Simply wanna input that you have a very decent web site , I like the layout it really stands out.

  34. You’ve made some decent points there. I looked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.

  35. I truly appreciate this post. I have been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thanks again!

  36. I truly do accept as true with each of the ideas you possess introduced to the post.
    They’re really convincing and can certainly work.
    Still, the posts are too brief for beginners. May you please extend them just a little from subsequent time?
    Many thanks to the post.

  37. Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I ave been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Cheers

  38. Wow! Thank you! I constantly wanted to write on my site something like that. Can I include a fragment of your post to my blog?

  39. This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am genuinely happy to read all at alone place.

  40. F*ckin’ tremendous issues here. I’m very satisfied to see your post. Thank you so much and i am taking a look forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  41. Wow! This can be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Great. I am also a specialist in this topic therefore I can understand your effort.

  42. Great website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also

  43. Thanks so much for the article post. Fantastic.

  44. Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article post.Really thank you! Want more.

  45. Very good article.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.

  46. Hey, thanks for the blog article.Really thank you! Want more.

  47. The ability to think like that is always a joy to behold

  48. Hey there, You’ve done a fantastic job. I’ll definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this website.

  49. This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!

  50. Im obliged for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.

  51. I was studying some of your blog posts on this website and I conceive this website is real instructive! Retain posting.

  52. Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I wish to put in writing like this moreover taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article! I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get something done.

  53. Im obliged for the post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.

  54. I appreciate you sharing this blog.Thanks Again. Awesome.

  55. Very informative article.Thanks Again. Want more.

  56. Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this article and also the rest of the website is extremely good.

  57. You ave made some good points there. I looked on the net for additional information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  58. I think this is a real great blog.Thanks Again. Want more.

  59. This blog is really entertaining additionally amusing. I have picked up a bunch of helpful advices out of it. I ad love to come back again and again. Thanks!

  60. Im grateful for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.

  61. I’m not certain the place you are getting your information, however good topic.
    I has to spend quite some time learning more or hitting the gym
    more. Thanks for excellent info I used to be
    seeking this info for my mission.

  62. This separation attorney places your kids first in giving lawful service.
    The first consultation is additionally totally free.

  63. If you are not 100 % pleased with your magazine membership, you will certainly obtain a 100
    % reimbursement for all undelivered problems, any time, for any type
    of reason.

  64. Another point that establishes Forbes apart from other business magazines is that
    their editor-in-chief is a star in his very own right.

  65. Great blog you possess here.. It’s difficult to get excellent writing
    like yours these days. I seriously appreciate individuals as if you!
    Be cautious!!

  66. The firm additionally operates, a Web site that offers company news to executives;, a political Website, which releases
    political information; that supplies international news; as
    well as, a sports Website that provides sports reporting and also commentary from the digital media landscape as well as blogosphere.

  67. This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am actually pleassant to read all at alone place.

  68. Wonderful work! That is the type of info that should be shared around the internet. Shame on Google for no longer positioning this put up upper! Come on over and consult with my website. Thank you =)

  69. Wow, great article.Much thanks again. Really Great.

  70. Im having a little issue. I cant get my reader to pick up your feed, Im using yahoo reader by the way.

  71. I advise reviewing Copyblogger to boost your copywriting
    abilities. Have a look at the headings for all their blog posts
    and aim to mold them right into your very own. They say that
    the heading is worth $.80 of the $1 you spend on your content since if people do
    not click it, your content is nearly pointless.

  72. Well I definitely liked studying it. This information provided by you is very useful for good planning.

  73. sleekness as well as classiness. An elegant ladies watch that

  74. What’s up, all is going perfectly here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts,
    that’s actually fine, keep up writing.

  75. I think this is a real great blog. Awesome.

  76. There may be noticeably a bundle to know about this. I assume you made sure nice factors in options also.

  77. I went over this site and I think you have a lot of fantastic information, bookmarked (:.

  78. Wow! Thank you! I constantly needed to write on my website something like that. Can I take a part of your post to my website?

  79. I could not stay away from commenting. Perfectly written!

  80. Major thanks for the blog post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.

  81. This is a very good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info Thank you for sharing this one. A must read post!

  82. Thanks again for the post.Really looking forward to read more.

  83. Thank you ever so for you article. Keep writing.

  84. This particular blog is no doubt entertaining and also diverting. I have picked helluva helpful advices out of this source. I ad love to go back again and again. Cheers!

  85. Will bаА аЂа• baаАааАТƒk foаА аБТ– more

Comments are closed.